|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yellowfin tuna |
| Yellowfin tuna | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
||||||||||||||
| Conservation status | ||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
| Thunnus albacares Bonnaterre, 1788 |
The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a type of tuna found in open waters of tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. It is an epipelagic fish ranging in the top 100 m (330 feet) of the water column. Reported sizes have ranged as high as 239 cm (94 inches) in length and 200 kg (440 lb) in weight. Also known as ahi tuna, from its Hawaiian name ʻahi, yellowfin is becoming a popular replacement for the severely depleted supplies of bluefin tuna.
The second dorsal fin and the anal fin are both bright yellow, thus the common name, and can be very long in mature specimens, as are the pectoral fins. The main body is very dark metallic blue, changing to silver on the belly, which has about 20 vertical lines.
Yellowfins tend to school with fishes of the same size, including other species of tuna, and larger fish are often seen with dolphins, porpoises, whales and whale sharks. Yellowfins eat other fish, crustaceans, and squid.
Contents |
Recent studies proved that this specie is endangered. Especially in the Mediterranean sea, due to over fishing serving commercial interests regardless high concern from the scientific and environmental community. The last fishing quotas recently approved by the EU for 2009 are far above what scientific recommended in order to preserve this specie. The extinction of the "yellowfin (ahi) tuna" could occur in the next 15 years if governments don't take serious measures to protect the yellowfin tuna by tremendously lowering the fishing quotas and by reacting severely against illegal fishing.
Commercial fisheries catch yellowfin tuna with encircling nets (purse seines) and with longlines. The fish are mainly sold in frozen or canned form, but are also popular as sashimi.
Yellowfin tuna are a popular sport fish in many parts of their range and are prized for their speed and strength when fought on rod and reel as well as for their table qualities.
According to the Hawaii Seafood Buyers Guide 'Yellowfin tuna is widely used as raw fish dishes, especially sashimi. This fish is also excellent for grilling. 1 Yellowfin is often served seared or rare.
Yellowfin buyers often recognize two grades, "Sashimi grade" and "other", although there are variations in the quality of "other" grades. 2
In terms of whether the yellowfin tuna fishing industry is sustainable, the jury is out. The Audubon's Seafood Guide (a guide for what types of marine food products are not eco-friendly) lists yellowfin tuna that have been troll-caught as "OK" but those that have been long-line caught as "Be Careful".3
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
