This is a list of English prepositions. In English, some prepositions are short, typically containing five letters or fewer. There are, however, a significant number of multi-word prepositions. Throughout the history of the English language, new prepositions have come into use, old ones fallen out of use, and the meaning of existing prepositions changed. Nonetheless, the prepositions are by and large a closed class.
Single words
Multi words
Two words
Three words
Archaic or infrequently used
Not fully grammaticalised
Preposition-like modifiers of quantified noun phrases
Postpositions
- ago as in "five years ago", sometimes (wrongly) considered an adverb rather than a postposition
- apart as in "this apart", also used prepositionally ("apart from this")
- aside as in "such examples aside", also used prepositionally ("aside from such examples")
- away as in "five light years away", sometimes (wrongly) considered an adverb or an adjective rather than a postposition
- hence as in "five years hence", sometimes considered an adverb rather than a postposition
- notwithstanding also used prepositionally
- on as in "five years on", also used prepositionally
- through as in "the whole night through", also used prepositionally
- withal archaic as a postposition meaning with