Stagmomantis carolina 

Carolina mantis
Carolina mantis in praying position
Carolina mantis in praying position
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mantodea
Family: Mantidae
Genus: Stagmomantis
Species: S. carolina
Binomial name
Stagmomantis carolina
Johannson, 1763

The Carolina mantis (Stagmomantis carolina) is a praying mantis native to the Southern United States and one of six species found in North America. It grows to approximately 2.5 in (64 mm) in length.

The Carolina mantis has a dusty brown, gray, or green color useful as camouflage in certain environments. An unusual trait is that its wings only extend three quarters of the way down the abdomen in mature females, seen also in Iris oratoria, which can be distinguished by the "eyespots" on its wings.

Sexual cannibalism occurs in roughly one quarter of all intersexual encounters of this species, though specimens of this species will engage in cannibalism regardless of age or gender if the opportunity presents itself.

Carolina mantis oothecae can be purchased in garden supply centers as a means of biological control of pest insects. It is the state insect of South Carolina.

This female Stagmomantis carolina is shown here cannibalizing another female. This tendency carries over into mating; Sexual cannibalism occurs in roughly one quarter of all intersexual encounters of this species.1

References

  1. ^ Mike Maxwell. "Sexual cannibalism, mate choice, and sperm competition in praying mantids".

External links